centos7如何使用oxidized备份网络配置

接上文安装成功oxidized,本次讲述如何配置oxidized并备份网络配置

1、修改配置文件

[root@oxidized oxidized]# pwd /root/.config/oxidized [root@oxidized oxidized]# vim config --- username: username #不用改，在router.db中设置 password: password #不用改，在router.db中设置 model: junos #不用改，在router.db中设置 resolve_dns: true interval: 3600 #版本对比周期，秒，一小时一对比 use_syslog: false debug: false threads: 30 use_max_threads: false timeout: 20 retries: 3 prompt: !ruby/regexp /^([\w.@-]+[#>]\s?)$/ rest: 0.0.0.0:8888 #web地址 next_adds_job: false vars: {} groups: {} group_map: {} models: {} pid: "/root/.config/oxidized/pid" crash: directory: "/root/.config/oxidized/crashes" hostnames: false stats: history_size: 10 input: default: ssh, telnet debug: false ssh: secure: false ftp: passive: true utf8_encoded: true output: default: git #通过git对比配置 git: user: Oxidized #git账号，需要在系统上安装git并设置 email: zhaolei@hymson #git邮箱，需要在系统上安装git并设置 repo: "/root/.config/oxidized/git-repos/default.git" #定义路径 source: default: csv csv: file: "/root/.config/oxidized/router.db" #需要备份的网络设备，信息放在这里 delimiter: !ruby/regexp /:/ map: name: 0 #设备信息按照如下0、1、2、3、4录入 ip: 1 model: 2 username: 3 password: 4 # group: 5 gpg: false model_map: juniper: junos cisco: ios

2、安装git

[root@oxidized oxidized]# yum install git -y [root@oxidized oxidized]# git --version git version 1.8.3.1 [root@oxidized oxidized]# git config --global user.name "Oxidized" [root@oxidized oxidized]# git config --global user.email "xx@xxxx "

3、将oxidized加入开机自启

[root@oxidized oxidized]# find / -name oxidized.service /etc/systemd/system/oxidized.service [root@oxidized oxidized]# cp /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/oxidized-0.29.1/extra/oxidized.service /etc/systemd/system [root@oxidized oxidized]# vim /etc/systemd/system/oxidized.service 将启动用户改成root # Put this file in /etc/systemd/system. # # To set OXIDIZED_HOME instead of the default, # ~oxidized/.config/oxidized, uncomment (and modify as required) the # "Environment" variable below so systemd sets the correct # environment. [Unit] Description=Oxidized - Network Device Configuration Backup Tool After=network-online.target multi-user.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/oxidized User=root KillSignal=SIGKILL #Environment="OXIDIZED_HOME=/etc/oxidized" Restart=on-failure RestartSec=300s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@oxidized oxidized]# systemctl enable oxidized

4、设置router.db，录入网络设备信息

[root@oxidized oxidized]# vim router.db HuaWei:10.10.100.54:vrp:adminn:admin@123 安装配置文件定义的规则来写

5、启动oxidized

[root@oxidized oxidized]# systemctl start oxidized [root@oxidized oxidized]# systemctl status oxidized ● oxidized.service - Oxidized - Network Device Configuration Backup Tool Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/oxidized.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-11-02 16:21:06 CST; 18min ago Main PID: 7354 (oxidized) CGroup: /system.slice/oxidized.service └─7354 puma 3.11.4 (tcp://0.0.0.0:8888) [/] Nov 02 16:25:21 oxidized oxidized[7354]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1487:in `call' [root@oxidized oxidized]# netstat-lntup Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 890/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8888 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7354/puma 3.11.4 (t

6、访问web

Last Status: 绿色(备份正常), 蓝色(正在备份), 红色(备份失败) Last Update: 上一次备份的时间(配置文件里面默认1个小时 自定义修改interval的值即可) Last Changed: 配置文件发生改变的时间 Actions: 点击第一个图标就能看到设备备份文件内容，第二个图标为配置文件比对， 第三个图标为手动强制备份  

7、本地查看

[root@oxidized oxidized]# ll total 20 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 962 Nov 2 15:43 config -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 780 Nov 2 15:10 config.bak -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1705 Nov 2 15:27 crash drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 25 Nov 2 16:08 git-repos drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 2 08:56 logs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4 Nov 2 16:21 pid -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 181 Nov 2 16:21 router.db [root@oxidized oxidized]# cd git-repos/ [root@oxidized git-repos]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 116 Nov 2 16:22 default.git [root@oxidized git-repos]# git clone default.git my-config Cloning into 'my-config'... done. [root@oxidized git-repos]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 116 Nov 2 16:22 default.git drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 96 Nov 2 16:55 my-config [root@oxidized git-repos]# cd my-config/ [root@oxidized my-config]# ll total 32 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7236 Nov 2 16:55 HuaWei -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13078 Nov 2 16:55 HuaWei-CE6857E-YW-SW1&2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7236 Nov 2 16:55 HuaWei-S5735-ServerMGT-SW [root@oxidized my-config]# cat HuaWei # Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software # VRP (R) software, Version 5.170 (S5735 V200R022C00SPC500) # Copyright (C) 2000-2022 HUAWEI TECH Co., Ltd. # # DDR Memory Size : 512 M bytes # FLASH Total Memory Size : 512 M bytes # FLASH Available Memory Size : 253 M bytes # Pcb Version : VER.A 。。。。。。 搞定~！